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Phoenix: Fast Facts US City Rank: 5th Arizona City Rank: 1st (also its capital) Incorporated: February, 1881 Location: Central Arizona at the northern edge of the Sonora Desert along the Salt River in the Salt River Valley ("Valley of the Sun") GPS: Latitude: 33.52 N, Longitude -112.07 W Major Airport: Phoenix Sky Harbor International (PHX) Climate: Hot and dry, with humid summers and mild winters Time Zone: MST (GMT - 7) Area Code(s): 480, 602, 623 World's Largest Municipal Park: South Mountain Park in southern Phoenix, at over 16,500 acres
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